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The area (in sq. units) bounded by y = 2...

The area (in sq. units) bounded by `y = 2 - |x - 2|` and the x-axis is

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To find the area bounded by the curve \( y = 2 - |x - 2| \) and the x-axis, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Function The function \( y = 2 - |x - 2| \) can be broken down into two cases based on the definition of the absolute value. - For \( x < 2 \): \[ y = 2 - (2 - x) = x \] - For \( x \geq 2 \): \[ y = 2 - (x - 2) = 4 - x \] ### Step 2: Identify the Points of Intersection with the x-axis To find the area bounded by the curve and the x-axis, we need to find where the curve intersects the x-axis (where \( y = 0 \)). 1. For \( x < 2 \): \[ x = 0 \quad \text{(intersects at the origin)} \] 2. For \( x \geq 2 \): \[ 4 - x = 0 \implies x = 4 \] Thus, the points of intersection with the x-axis are \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 4 \). ### Step 3: Sketch the Graph The graph of the function will consist of two line segments: - From \( (0, 0) \) to \( (2, 2) \) (line \( y = x \)) - From \( (2, 2) \) to \( (4, 0) \) (line \( y = 4 - x \)) ### Step 4: Calculate the Area The area can be calculated by finding the area of the two triangles formed by the segments of the graph. 1. **Area of Triangle 1** (from \( (0, 0) \) to \( (2, 2) \)): - Base = 2 (from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \)) - Height = 2 (at \( x = 2 \)) \[ \text{Area}_1 = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Base} \times \text{Height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 2 = 2 \] 2. **Area of Triangle 2** (from \( (2, 2) \) to \( (4, 0) \)): - Base = 2 (from \( x = 2 \) to \( x = 4 \)) - Height = 2 (at \( x = 2 \)) \[ \text{Area}_2 = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Base} \times \text{Height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times 2 = 2 \] ### Step 5: Total Area The total area bounded by the curve and the x-axis is: \[ \text{Total Area} = \text{Area}_1 + \text{Area}_2 = 2 + 2 = 4 \text{ square units} \] ### Final Answer The area bounded by \( y = 2 - |x - 2| \) and the x-axis is \( \boxed{4} \) square units.
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