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Xenon trioxide (XeO(3)) forms xenate ion...

Xenon trioxide `(XeO_(3))` forms xenate ion in alkaline medium.
`XeO_(3)+NaOH rarr Na[HXeO_(4)]`
But the xenate ions slowly disproportionate in alkaline solution as `Na[HXeO_(4)]+NaOH rarr Z+Xe+O_(2)+H_(2)O`
The compound Z is expexted to be

A

`Na_(2)XeO_(3)`

B

`Na_(2)XeO_(4)`

C

`Na_(4)XeO_(6)`

D

`Na_(4)XeO_(4)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the reactions involving xenon trioxide `(XeO3)` and its behavior in alkaline medium. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Initial Reaction**: The first reaction given is: \[ XeO_3 + NaOH \rightarrow Na[HXeO_4] \] Here, xenon trioxide reacts with sodium hydroxide to form the xenate ion, `Na[HXeO_4]`. In this reaction, xenon is in the +6 oxidation state. **Hint**: Remember that xenon can exhibit multiple oxidation states, and in this case, it is +6 in the xenate ion. 2. **Disproportionation Reaction**: The next part of the problem states that the xenate ion undergoes disproportionation in alkaline solution: \[ Na[HXeO_4] + NaOH \rightarrow Z + Xe + O_2 + H_2O \] Here, we need to identify the compound `Z`. **Hint**: Disproportionation reactions typically involve a species being oxidized and reduced simultaneously. 3. **Determine the Oxidation States**: In the xenate ion `Na[HXeO_4]`, xenon is in the +6 oxidation state. During the disproportionation, xenon can potentially be oxidized to a higher oxidation state. The maximum oxidation state of xenon is +8. **Hint**: Consider the possible oxidation states of xenon and how they can change during the reaction. 4. **Formulate the Reaction**: If xenon is oxidized to +8, we can represent the product `Z` as sodium perxenate, which has the formula `Na4[XeO6]`. This means that in the reaction: \[ 2Na[HXeO_4] + 2NaOH \rightarrow Na4[XeO_6] + Xe + O_2 + 2H_2O \] **Hint**: Balancing the reaction is crucial. Ensure that the number of atoms on both sides of the equation is equal. 5. **Final Identification of Compound Z**: From the above formulation, we conclude that the compound `Z` is sodium perxenate, which can be written as: \[ Z = Na_4[XeO_6] \] **Hint**: When identifying compounds, always check the oxidation states and the overall charge balance. ### Conclusion: The expected compound `Z` is sodium perxenate, represented as `Na4[XeO6]`.
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