Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
A body oscillates with SHM along with x ...

A body oscillates with SHM along with x - axis.
Its displacement varies with time according to the equation `x=(4.00m)cos(pi_(t)^(+)(pi)/(4))` calculate at t = 1.00s : (a) displacement (b) velocity (c) acceleration (d) Also calculate the maximum speed and maximum acceleration and (e) phase at t = 2.00s.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

By comparing the given equation with the general equation for SHM along x - axis,
`x=Acos(squaret+varphi)` , we get
`A=4.00m, square = piad//s, phi_(0)=pi/4`
Displacement at t = 1.00s,
`x=(4.00m)cos(pixx1+(pi)/(4))=(4.00)(-cos.(pi)/(4))`
`=(4.00)(-0.707)=-2.83m`
Velocity at `t=1.00s,v=-squareAsin(squaret+varphi_(0))`
`v=-((pi)/(s))(4.00m)sin[pixx1+(pi)/(4)]`
`=-(4.00pi)(-sin.(pi)/(4))ms^(-1)`
`=8.89m//s`
Acceleration :
`a=-square^(2)Acos (squaret+varphi_(0))`
`=-pi^(2)xx4.00cos(pixx1+m)`
`=-(4.00pi^(2))(-cos.(pi)/(4))ms^(-2)`
`=4.00xx(3.14)^(2)xx0.707ms^(-2)`
`=27.9ms^(2)`
Maximum Velocity , `a_("max")=square^(2)A=pi^(2)xx4.00`
`" "=39.5ms^(-2)`
Phase `(squaret+varphi_(0))=((pi)/(2))xx2s+pi/4=2pi+pi/4=(9pi)/4`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • OSCILLATIONS

    SURA PUBLICATION|Exercise CREATIVE QUESTIONS (HOTS)|21 Videos
  • OSCILLATIONS

    SURA PUBLICATION|Exercise VALUE BASED QUESTIONS|2 Videos
  • OSCILLATIONS

    SURA PUBLICATION|Exercise NUMERICAL PROBLEMS (2 Marks)|5 Videos
  • NATURE OF PHYSICAL WORLD AND MEASUREMENT

    SURA PUBLICATION|Exercise ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS|241 Videos
  • PROPERTIES OF MATTER

    SURA PUBLICATION|Exercise Value based Questions|5 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A body oscillates with SHM according to the equation, X=(5.0m)cos[2pit+pi//4] .At t=1.5s, calculate the displacement

A body oscillates with SHM according to the equation (in SI units), x = 5 cos [2pi t + pi//4] . At t = 1.5 s, calculate the (a) displacement, (b) speed and (c) acceleration of the body.

A particle moves along the x-axis in such a way that its coordinates x varies with time 't' according to the equation x=2-5t+6t^(2) . What is the initial velocity of the particle?

The displacement r of a particle varies with time as x=4t^(2)-15t+25 Find the position, velocity and acceleration of the particle at t = 0

A particle is oscillating according to the equation x=5cos(0.5pit) where t is in seconds. The particle moves from the position of equilibrium to the position of maximum displacement in time………………

The displacement x of a particle varies with time 't' as, x=3t^(2)-4t+30. Find the position, velocity and acceleration of the particle at t = 0.

The maximum displacement of a particle executing SHM is 1 cm and the maximum acceleration is (1.57)^(2)cm//s^(2) . Its time period is……………..

The displacement eqution of a particle is x=3 sin 2t + 4 cos 2t . The amplitude and maximum velocity will be respetively