Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Rutherfords atomic model accounts for :...

Rutherfords atomic model accounts for :

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Rutherford proposed a model of an atom as follows:
a. An atom contains small but heavy, positively charged body called the nucleus, at its centre.
b. The nucleus is surrounded by extremely small, negatively charged electrons at relatively large distances from the nucleus. The size of the nucleus is very small compared to that of the atom.
c. Electrons are revolving round the nucleus, at high velocity in closed orbit, just as the planets revolve round the sun.
d. The nucleus and the electrons are held together by electrostatic attraction forces.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    SUBHASH PUBLICATION|Exercise NUMERICAL PROBLEMS AND ANSWERS|29 Videos
  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    SUBHASH PUBLICATION|Exercise TWO MARKS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS|37 Videos
  • STATES OF MATTER : GASES AND LIQUIDS

    SUBHASH PUBLICATION|Exercise NUMERICAL PROBLEMS AND ANSWERS|25 Videos
  • SUPER MODEL QUESTION PAPER (FOR ANSWER)

    SUBHASH PUBLICATION|Exercise PART-E|19 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Sketch Rutherford's atomic model. Why Rutherford's model of the atom is called the planetary model ? (AS_(2))

Bohr's atom model assumes

Transpiration pull accounts for :

Write any three postulates of Rutherford's nuclear model of an atom.

Write any three postulates of Rutherford's nuclear model of an atom.

Compare Rutherford and Thomson's models of the atom on the following basis: • Where is the positive charge placed? • How are the electrons placed? • Are they stationary inside the atom or moving?

In the Rutherford’s nuclear model of the atom, the nucleus (radius about 10^(–15) m) is analogous to the sun about which the electron move in orbit (radius ~~ 10^(–10) m) like the earth orbits around the sun. If the dimensions of the solar system had the same proportions as those of the atom, would the earth be closer to or farther away from the sun than actually it is? The radius of earth’s orbit is about 1.5 xx 10^(11) m. The radius of sun is taken as 7 xx 10^8 m .

In Sommerfield’s atomic model, corresponding to principal quantum number n = 3 there will be