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What are F-centres? What colour is impar...

What are F-centres? What colour is imparted to NaCl, KCl and LiCl crystals on exposure to sun light.

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In metal excess defect solids, electrons are trapped in anion vacancies. These points are called F-centres.
NaCl imparts - Golden yellow colour.
KCl imparts - Violet colour
LaCi imparts - Pink colour.
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