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Two litres of an ideal gas at a pressure...

Two litres of an ideal gas at a pressure of 10 atm expands isothermally at `25^(@)C` into a vacuum until its total volume is 10 litres. How much heat is absorbed and how much work is done in the expansion ?

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To solve the problem of an ideal gas expanding isothermally into a vacuum, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Given Information - Initial volume, \( V_1 = 2 \) liters - Final volume, \( V_2 = 10 \) liters - Initial pressure, \( P = 10 \) atm - Temperature, \( T = 25^\circ C = 298 \, K \) (convert Celsius to Kelvin) ...
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NCERT-THERMODYNAMICS-EXERCISE
  1. Two litres of an ideal gas at a pressure of 10 atm expands isothermall...

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  2. Choose the correct answer. A thermodynamic state function is a quantit...

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  3. For the process to occur under adiabatic conditions, the correct condi...

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  4. The enthalpies of the elements in their standard states are arbitraril...

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  5. DeltaU^(Θ) of combustion of methane is -XkJ mol^(-1). The value of Del...

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  6. The enthalpy of combustion of methane, graphite and dihydrogen at 298 ...

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  7. A reaction A +B rarr C+D +q is found to have a positive entropy change...

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  8. In a process, 701 J of heat is absorbed by a system and 394 J of work ...

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  9. The reaction of cyanamide, NH(2)CN(s), with dioxygen was carried out i...

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  10. Calculate the number of kJ of heat necessary to raise the temperature ...

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  11. Calculate the enthalpy change of freezing of 1.0 mol of water at 10^(@...

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  12. Enthalpy of combustion of carbon to CO(2) is -393.5 kJ mol^(-1). Calcu...

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  13. Find the value of Delta(f) H^(@) for the reaction N(2) O(4) (g) + 3 ...

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  14. Given N(2)(g)+3H(2)(g)rarr2NH(3)(g),Delta(r)H^(Ө)= -92.4 kJ mol^(-1...

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  15. Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of CH(3)OH(l) from the fo...

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  16. Calculate the enthalpy change for the process C Cl(4)(g) rarr C(g)+4...

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  17. For an isolated system, DeltaU=0, what will be Delta S?

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  18. For the reaction at 298 K 2A+B rarr C DeltaH=400 kJ mol^(-1) and D...

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  19. For the reaction 2Cl(g) rarr Cl(2)(g), what are the signs of DeltaH ...

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  20. For the reaction, 2A(g)+B(g) rarr 2D(g) DeltaU^(Θ)=-10.5 kJ and De...

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  21. The equilibrium constant for a reaction is 10. What will be the value ...

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