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What is the role of depressant in froth ...

What is the role of depressant in froth floatation process?

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The role of depessant is to prevent one type of sulphide ore particles from forming the froth with air bubbles ,NaCN is used as a depressant to seqartate lead sulphide (PbS) one from zinc sulphide (Zn s)Ore . NaCN forms a zinc complex `Na_(2)[Zn(CN)_(4)]` on the surface of ZnS thereby preventing it from the formation of froth .
`4NaCN+ZnSto underset("zincate"(II))underset("sodium tetracyano-")Na_(2)[zm(CN)_(4)]+Na_(2)S`
in this consition , only lead sulphide forms froth and thus can be separated from zinc sulphide ore.
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