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Write down the reactions taking place in...

Write down the reactions taking place in different zones in the blast furnace during the extraction of iron.

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in the blast furance reducation of iron oxides take place at different temperature reanges as shown below.
at 500-800 k
`3Fe_(2)O_(3)+Coto 2Fe_93)O_(4)+CO_(2)`
`Fe_(3)O_(4) +4 CO to 3 Fe+4 CO_(2)`
`Fe_(2) O_(3) +Co to 2FeO+CO_(2)`
At 900-1500 K
`C+CO_(2) to 2CO`
`FeO+CO to Fe+CO_(2)`
`C+O_(2) to CO_(2)`
Above 1570 K
FeO+ to Fe+Co
`CaCO overset(Delta)to Cao +CO_(2)`
`CaO _SIO_(2) to caAIO_(3) (slag) `
the following reactions occur in the blast furnace :
(a) In zone of combustion ,
`C+O_(2)to CO_(2)ltDeltaH=- 393.3 kj `
(b) In zone of heat absorpition ,
`CO_(2)+Cto 2CO,Delta H =+ 163 .2 kj`
(c ) in zone of slag formation ,
`CaCO_(3) to CaO+CO_(2) `
`CaO+Sio_(2) tounderset(("slag"))underset( "Calcium silicate") CaSiO_(3) `
(d) in zone of reducation ,
`Fe_(2)O_(3) +CO overset(823 K)to 2FeO+CO_(2)`
`Fe_(3)O_(4) overset(823 K) 3FeO+cO_(2)`
`Fe_(2)O_(3) overset( gt1123 K) to Fe+3Co`
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NCERT-GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSESS OF ISOLATION OF ELEMENTS -Exercise
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  2. Name the common elements present in the anode mud in electrolytic refi...

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  3. Write down the reactions taking place in different zones in the blast ...

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  4. Write down the chemical reactions taking place in the extraction of zi...

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  5. State the role of silica in the metallurgy of copper.

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  6. Which method of refining may be more suitable if element is obtained i...

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  7. Which method of refining will you suggest for an element in which impu...

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  8. Describe a method for refining nickel.

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  9. How can you separate alumina from silica in a bauxite ore associated w...

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  10. Giving examples differentiate between roasting and calcination.

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  11. How is ‘cast iron’ different from ‘pig iron”?

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  12. Differentiate between “minerals” and “ores”.

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  13. Why copper matte is put in silica lined converter?

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  14. What is the role of cryolite in the metallurgy of aluminium?

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  15. How is leaching carried out in case of low grade copper ores?

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  16. Why is zinc not extracted from zinc oxide through reduction using CO?

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  17. The value ofDelta (f) f^(Ө) for formation of Cr(2) O(3) is – 540 kJmol...

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  18. Out of C and CO, which is better reducing agent for ZnO?

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  19. The choice of a reducing agent in a particular case depends on thermod...

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  20. Name the processes from which chlorine is obtained as a by-product. Wh...

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