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What is glycogen? How is it different fr...

What is glycogen? How is it different from starch?

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Glycogen is a condensation polymer of `alpha - D` glucose. Starch is not a single compound but is a mixture of two components -a water soluble component called amyldse (15 - 20%) and water insoluble component amylopection (80 - 85%). Amylose is a linear polymer of `alpha- D` glucose. But both glycogen and amylopectin are branched polymers of `alpha - D -` glucose, father glycogen is more highly branched than amylopectin as amylpectin chain consists of `20 -25` glucose units, glycogen chains consist of `10 - 14` glucose units.
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NCERT-BIOMOLECULES-Exercise
  1. Classify the following into monosaccharides and disaccharides: Ribose,...

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  2. What do you understand by the term glycosidic linkage?

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  3. What is glycogen? How is it different from starch?

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  4. What are the hydrolysis products of (i) sucrose and (ii) lactose?

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  5. What is the basic structural difference between starch and cellulose?

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  6. What happens when D-glucose is treated with the following reagents? ...

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  7. Enumerate the reactions of D-Glucose which cannot be explained by its ...

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  8. What are the essential and non-essential amino acids?Give two examples...

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  9. Defines the following as related to proteins: (i)Peptide linkage,(ii...

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  10. What are the common types of secondary structures of proteins?

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  11. What type of bonding helps in stabilising the alpha-helix structure of...

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  12. Differentiate between globular and fibrous proteins.

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  13. How do you explain the amphoteric behaviour of amino acids ?

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  14. What are enzymes ?

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  15. What is the effect of denaturation on the structure of proteins?

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  16. How are vitamins classified? Name the vitamin responsible for the coag...

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  17. Why are vitamin A and vitamin C essential for us? Give their important...

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  18. What are nucleic acids ? Mention their two important functions.

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  19. What is the difference between a nucleoside and a nucleotide?

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  20. The two strands of DNA are not identical, but are complementary'. Expl...

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