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Stopping distance of vehicles : When bra...

Stopping distance of vehicles : When brakes are applied to a moving vehicle, the distance it travels before stopping is called stopping distance. It is an important factor for road safety and depends on the initialy velocity `(v_(0))` and the braking capacity, or deceleration `-a` that is caused by the braking. Derive an expression for stopping distance of a vehicle in terms of `v_(0)` and `a`.

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To derive the expression for the stopping distance of a vehicle in terms of its initial velocity \( v_0 \) and deceleration \( -a \), we can use the equations of motion. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Define the Variables - Let \( v_0 \) be the initial velocity of the vehicle (before brakes are applied). - Let \( v \) be the final velocity of the vehicle (after it stops), which is \( 0 \) m/s. - Let \( a \) be the deceleration (braking acceleration), which is a negative value, hence we can denote it as \( -a \). ### Step 2: Use the Third Equation of Motion ...
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NCERT-MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE-EXERCISE
  1. Stopping distance of vehicles : When brakes are applied to a moving ve...

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  2. In which of the following examples of motion, can the body be consider...

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  3. The position-time (x-t) graphs for two children A and B returning from...

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  4. A woman starts from her home at 9.00 a.m., walks with a speed of 5 km ...

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  5. A drunkard walking in a narrow lane takes 5 steps forward and 3 steps ...

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  6. A jet airplane travelling at the speed of 500 km ^(-1) ejects its pro...

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  7. A car moving along a straight highway with speed of 126 km h^(-1) is ...

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  8. Two trains A and B of length 400 m each are moving on two parallel tra...

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  9. On a two lane road, car A is travelling with a speed of 36 km h^(-1)....

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  10. Two towns A and B are connected by a regular bus service with a bus le...

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  11. A player throws a ball upwards with an initial speed of 29.4 ms^(-1)....

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  12. Read each statement below carefully and state with reasons and example...

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  13. A ball is dropped from a height of a height of 90 m on a floor. At eac...

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  14. Explain clearly, with examples, the difference between : (a) magnitu...

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  15. A man walks on a straight road from his home to a market 2.5 km away ...

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  16. In above questions 13 and 14, we have carefully distinguished betwee...

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  17. Look at the graphs (a) to (d) carefully and state, with reasons, with ...

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  18. Fig. shows x-t plot of one dimensional motion a particle. Is it correc...

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  19. A police van moving on a highway with a speed of 30 km h^(-1) Fires a ...

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  20. Suggest a suitable physical situation for each of the following graph ...

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  21. Fig gives the x-t plot of a particle executing one dimensional simple ...

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