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A coil has reactance of 100Omega when fr...

A coil has reactance of `100Omega` when frequency is 50Hz. If the frequency becomes 150Hz, then the reactance will be –

A

`100Omega`

B

`300Omega`

C

`450Omega`

D

`600Omega`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the reactance of the coil when the frequency changes from 50 Hz to 150 Hz. The reactance \(X_L\) of an inductor is given by the formula: \[ X_L = 2 \pi f L \] where: - \(X_L\) is the inductive reactance, - \(f\) is the frequency, - \(L\) is the inductance of the coil. ### Step 1: Identify the given values We know: - Initial reactance \(X_L = 100 \, \Omega\) at frequency \(f = 50 \, \text{Hz}\). ### Step 2: Write the reactance formula for the initial condition Using the formula for reactance, we can express it for the initial condition: \[ 100 = 2 \pi (50) L \] ### Step 3: Solve for inductance \(L\) Rearranging the equation to find \(L\): \[ L = \frac{100}{2 \pi (50)} = \frac{100}{100\pi} = \frac{1}{\pi} \, \text{H} \] ### Step 4: Write the reactance formula for the new frequency Now, we need to find the reactance at the new frequency \(f = 150 \, \text{Hz}\): \[ X_L' = 2 \pi (150) L \] ### Step 5: Substitute \(L\) into the new reactance formula Substituting \(L = \frac{1}{\pi}\): \[ X_L' = 2 \pi (150) \left(\frac{1}{\pi}\right) = 2 \times 150 = 300 \, \Omega \] ### Step 6: Conclusion The reactance of the coil when the frequency is 150 Hz is: \[ X_L' = 300 \, \Omega \] ### Final Answer The reactance will be \(300 \, \Omega\). ---
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