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Write the structure of the major organic...

Write the structure of the major organic product in each of the following reactions:
(i) `CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(2)Cl + NaI underset("heat")overset("acetone")rarr`
(ii) `(CH_(3))_(3)CBr + KOH underset("heat")overset("ethanol")rarr`
(iii) `CH_(3)CH(Br)CH_(2)CH_(3) + NaOH overset("water")rarr`
(iv) `CH_(3)CH_(2)Br + KCN overset("aq. ethanol")rarr`
(v) `C_(6)H_(5)ONa + C_(2)H_(5)Cl rarr`
(vi) `CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(2)OH + SOCl_(2) rarr `
(vii) `CH_(3)CH_(2)CH = CH_(2) + HBr overset("peroxide")rarr`
(viii) `CH_3CH = C(CH_3)_2 + HBr rarr`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

Let's go through the reactions step by step to determine the major organic products for each reaction. ### (i) `CH3CH2CH2Cl + NaI (heat, acetone) → ?` 1. **Identify the Reaction Type**: This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction (S_N2). 2. **Nucleophile and Leaving Group**: The nucleophile is I⁻ from NaI, and the leaving group is Cl. 3. **Mechanism**: I⁻ attacks the carbon bonded to Cl, displacing Cl and forming the product. 4. **Product Formation**: The product will be `CH3CH2CH2I` (1-iodopropane) + NaCl. ...
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