Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
You have learnt in the text how Huygens’...

You have learnt in the text how Huygens’ principle leads to the laws of reflection and refraction. Use the same principle to deduce directly that a point object placed in front of a plane mirror produces a virtual image whose distance from the mirror is equal to the object distance from the mirror.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Let an object at O be placed in front of plane mirror MO' at a distance r (as shown in the given figure).

A, circle is drawn from the centre (O) such that it just touches the plane mirror at point O'. According to Huygen's principle , XY is the wavefront of incident light.
If the mirror is absent, then a similar wavefront X'Y' (as XY) would from, behind O' at distance r (as shown in the given figoure).

X'Y' can be considered as a virtual reflected ray for the plane mirror. Hence , a point object placed in front of the plane mirror produces a virtual image whose distance from the mirror is equal to the object distance (r).
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • WAVE OPTICS

    NCERT|Exercise Exercise|21 Videos
  • SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS MATERIALS DEVICES AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS

    NCERT|Exercise Exercise|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A concave mirror of focal length f produces a real image n times the size of the object. The distance of the object from the mirror is

An object is placed in from of a convex mirror of focal length 50 cm, if the image is one fourth the size of the object, the distance of the image from the mirror is

If an object is placed at a distance of 0.5 m in front of a plane mirror, the distance between the object and the image formed by the mirror will be:

NCERT-WAVE OPTICS -Exercise
  1. What is the shape of the wavefront in each of the following cases ? ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. (a) The refractive index of glass is 1.5. What is the speed of light i...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. In a Young's double-slit experiment , the slits are separated by 0.28 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. In Young's double slit experiment using monochromatic light of wavelen...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths 650 nm and 520 nm, is us...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. In a double slit experiment the angular width of a fringe is found to ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. What is Brewster angle for air to glass transtion ? (mu of glass is 1....

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Light of wavelength 5000Å falls on a plane reflecting surface. What ar...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Estimate the distance for which ray optics is good approximation for a...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The 6563 Å H(2) line emitted by hydrogen in a star is found to be red ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Explain how Corpuscular theory predicts the speed of light in a medium...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. You have learnt in the text how Huygens’ principle leads to the laws o...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Let us list some of the factors which could possibly influence the spe...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. For sound waves, the Doppler's formula for frequency shift differs sli...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. In double slit experiment using light of wavelength 600 nm, the angula...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Answer the following questions (a) In a single slit diffraction expe...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Two towers on the top of two hills are 40 km apart. The line joining ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A parallel beam of light of wavelength 500 nm falls on a narrow slit ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Answer the following questions : (a) When a low flying aircraft pass...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. In deriving the single slit diffraction pattern, it was stated that th...

    Text Solution

    |