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The area (in sq. units) bounded by the c...

The area (in sq. units) bounded by the curve `y=max. (x^(3), x^(4))` and the x - axis from `x=0" to "x=1` is

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To find the area bounded by the curve \( y = \max(x^3, x^4) \) and the x-axis from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 1 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Functions We have two functions: - \( y_1 = x^3 \) - \( y_2 = x^4 \) ### Step 2: Find the Intersection Points To determine which function is greater in the interval from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 1 \), we need to find the points where \( x^3 = x^4 \). Set the equations equal to each other: \[ x^3 = x^4 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^4 - x^3 = 0 \] Factoring out \( x^3 \): \[ x^3(x - 1) = 0 \] This gives us the solutions: \[ x = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 1 \] ### Step 3: Determine Which Function is Maximum Now we need to check which function is greater in the interval \( (0, 1) \): - For \( x = 0.5 \): \[ y_1 = (0.5)^3 = 0.125 \quad \text{and} \quad y_2 = (0.5)^4 = 0.0625 \] Since \( y_1 > y_2 \) for \( x = 0.5 \), we conclude that \( y = x^3 \) is the maximum function in the interval \( [0, 1] \). ### Step 4: Set Up the Integral for Area The area \( A \) under the curve from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 1 \) is given by: \[ A = \int_0^1 (y_1 - y_2) \, dx \] Since \( y_2 = 0 \) (the x-axis), we have: \[ A = \int_0^1 x^3 \, dx \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Integral Now we compute the integral: \[ A = \int_0^1 x^3 \, dx = \left[ \frac{x^4}{4} \right]_0^1 \] Evaluating the limits: \[ A = \left( \frac{1^4}{4} - \frac{0^4}{4} \right) = \frac{1}{4} - 0 = \frac{1}{4} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the area bounded by the curve and the x-axis from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 1 \) is: \[ \boxed{0.25} \text{ square units} \]
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