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What will be the correct order for the w...

What will be the correct order for the wavelengths of absorption in the visible region for the following:
`[Ni(NO_(2))_(6)]^(4-), [Ni(NH_(3))_(6)]^(2+), [Ni(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+)` ?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

As metal ion is fixed the increasing field strengths i.e., the CFSE values of the ligands from the spectro chemical series are in the order `H_(2)O lt NH_(3) lt NO_(2)^(-)`
Thus, the energies absorbed for excitation will be in the order
`[Ni(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+) lt [Ni(NH_(3))_(6)]^(2+) lt [Ni(NO_(2))_(6)]^(4-)`
As `E=(hc)/lambda` the wavelengths absorbed will be in the opposite order.
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Statement-1: The correct order for the wave length of absorption in the visible region is : [Ni(NO_(2))_(6)]^(4-)lt[Ni(NH_(3))_(6)]^(2+)lt[Ni(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+) Statement-2: The stability of different complexes depends on the strength of the ligands field of the various ligands.

The correct order for the wavelengths of absorption in the visible region for the following : underset((1))([Ni(NO_(2))_(6)]^(4-))," "underset((II))([Ni(NH_(3))_(6)]^(2+))," "underset((III))([Ni(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+))," "underset((IV))([NIF_(6)]^(4-))

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The colour of the coordination compounds depends on the crystal field splitting . What will be the correct order of obsorption of wavelength of light in the visible region, for the comolexes, [Co(NH_(3))_(6)]^(3+) m and [Co(H_(2)O)_(6)^(3+) ?

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