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How much energy is released when 2 ...

How much energy is released when `2 ` mole of `U^(235)` is fission :

A

` 10^(24) Me V`

B

` 24 xx 10^(25) Me V`

C

` 10 ^(24) J`

D

` 10^(24) kWh`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the energy released when 2 moles of uranium-235 undergo fission, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the energy released by one atom of uranium-235 during fission. - It is given that the energy released from the fission of one atom of uranium-235 is 200 mega electron volts (MeV). ### Step 2: Calculate the number of atoms in 1 mole of uranium-235. - Using Avogadro's number, which is approximately \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) atoms/mole, we can find the number of atoms in 1 mole. ### Step 3: Calculate the energy released by 1 mole of uranium-235. - The energy released by 1 mole of uranium-235 can be calculated as: \[ \text{Energy from 1 mole} = \text{Energy per atom} \times \text{Number of atoms in 1 mole} \] \[ = 200 \, \text{MeV} \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} \, \text{atoms} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the energy released by 2 moles of uranium-235. - Since we need the energy for 2 moles, we multiply the energy released by 1 mole by 2: \[ \text{Energy from 2 moles} = 2 \times (200 \, \text{MeV} \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}) \] ### Step 5: Perform the calculation. - First, calculate the energy for 1 mole: \[ \text{Energy from 1 mole} = 200 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} = 1.2044 \times 10^{26} \, \text{MeV} \] - Now for 2 moles: \[ \text{Energy from 2 moles} = 2 \times 1.2044 \times 10^{26} = 2.4088 \times 10^{26} \, \text{MeV} \] ### Step 6: Convert the energy into a more manageable form. - Since the answer is typically expressed in mega electron volts (MeV), we convert: \[ 2.4088 \times 10^{26} \, \text{MeV} = 2.4088 \times 10^{20} \, \text{MeV} \] ### Final Answer: - The energy released when 2 moles of uranium-235 undergo fission is approximately \(2.4088 \times 10^{20} \, \text{MeV}\). ---
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Knowledge Check

  • When ""_(92) U ^(235) undergoes fission, 0.1% of its original mass is changed into energy. How much energy is released if 1 kg of ""_(92) U ^(235) undergoes fission

    A
    `9 xx 10 ^(10) J`
    B
    `9 xx 10 ^(11) J`
    C
    `9 xx 10 ^(12) J`
    D
    `9 xx 10 ^(13) J`
  • How much energy will be released when 10 kg of U^(235) is completely converts into energy :

    A
    `5 xx 10^(27) Me V`
    B
    ` 5 xx 10^(24) Me V`
    C
    ` 9 xx 10^(17) J`
    D
    All of these
  • When ._92 U^235 undergoes fission, 0.1 % of its original mass is changed into energy. How much energy is released if 1 kg of ._92 U^235 undergoes fission ?

    A
    `9 xx 10^10 J`
    B
    `9 xx 10^11`
    C
    `9 xx 10^12 J`
    D
    `9 xx 10^13 J`
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