Hyperglycemic and hypcglycemic hormones are :

Options

A. Insulin and glucagon
B. Adrenalin and glucagon
C. Adrenalin and lnsulin
D. Glucagon and growth hormone

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Hyperglycemic and Hypoglycemic Hormones:**
- Hyperglycemic hormones are those that increase the level of glucose in the blood.
- Hypoglycemic hormones are those that decrease the level of glucose in the blood.

2. **Defining the Terms:**
- The prefix "hyper-" means more or above normal, while "hypo-" means less or below normal.
- "Glycemic" refers to glucose levels in the blood.

3. **Identifying the Hormones:**
- Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that lowers blood glucose levels, making it a hypoglycemic hormone.
- Glucagon, also produced by the pancreas, increases blood glucose levels, making it a hyperglycemic hormone.

4. **Analyzing Other Hormones:**
- Adrenaline (or epinephrine) is known as the emergency hormone and is secreted by the adrenal medulla. It does not primarily regulate glucose levels.
- Growth hormone is involved in growth and metabolism but is not directly classified as a hyperglycemic or hypoglycemic hormone.

5. **Conclusion:**
- Therefore, the hyperglycemic hormone is glucagon, and the hypoglycemic hormone is insulin. The correct answer is: Insulin (hypoglycemic) and Glucagon (hyperglycemic).

**Final Answer:**
Hyperglycemic hormone: Glucagon; Hypoglycemic hormone: Insulin.

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