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Some proteolytic enzymes are-...

Some proteolytic enzymes are-

A

Trypsin,Erepsin,Pepsin

B

Amylase,Lipase,Zymase

C

Ampylopsin,Steapsin,Ptyalin

D

Urease,Dehydrogenase,Zymase

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Proteolytic Enzymes**: Proteolytic enzymes, also known as proteases or proteinases, are enzymes that break down proteins into smaller peptides or amino acids. They play a crucial role in the digestion of dietary proteins. 2. **Identifying the Enzymes**: The question lists several enzymes, and we need to determine which of them are proteolytic. The enzymes mentioned in the first option are trypsin, erepsin, and pepsin. 3. **Analyzing Each Enzyme**: - **Trypsin**: This enzyme is produced in the pancreas and is secreted into the small intestine. It breaks down proteins into smaller peptides (dipeptides). - **Erepsin**: This is a mixture of proteolytic enzymes found in the intestinal juice. It further digests peptones into amino acids. - **Pepsin**: This enzyme is secreted by the stomach and begins the digestion of proteins by converting them into smaller peptides (peptones). 4. **Conclusion on the First Option**: Since all three enzymes (trypsin, erepsin, and pepsin) are involved in protein digestion, the first option is correct. 5. **Evaluating Other Options**: - **Second Option (Amylase, Lipase)**: Amylase digests carbohydrates, and lipase digests fats. Therefore, this option is incorrect as neither enzyme digests proteins. - **Third Option (Amylopsin, Steapsin, Tylenol)**: Amylopsin breaks down starch, steapsin digests fats, and Tylenol is not an enzyme related to digestion. Hence, this option is also incorrect. - **Fourth Option (Urease, Dehydrogenase, Zymase)**: Urease hydrolyzes urea, dehydrogenase is involved in oxidation-reduction reactions, and zymase ferments sugars. None of these are proteolytic enzymes, making this option incorrect as well. 6. **Final Answer**: The only correct option that lists proteolytic enzymes is the first one: **Trypsin, Erepsin, and Pepsin**.
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