Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Two radiouctive materials X(1) and X(2) ...

Two radiouctive materials `X_(1)` and `X_(2)` have decayconstants `10lambda` and `lambda` respectively. If initially they have the same number of nuclei, then the ratio of the number of nuclei of`X_(1)`, to that of `X_(2)` will be `1/e` after a time,

A

`(1//(10lambda))`

B

`(1//(11lambda))`

C

`11//(10lambda)`

D

`1//9lambda)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

According to law of Radioactive decay,
`N(t) = N_(0)e^(-lambda t)`
Decay constants are `10lambda and lamda`, then,
`rArr N_(0)e^(-10lambda)/(N_(0)e^(-lambda t)) = 1/e`
`e^(-9lambdat) = e^(-1)`
`:. T = 1/9lambda`.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE AND A PLANE

    SIA PUBLICATION|Exercise MCQ|12 Videos
  • OSCILLATIONS

    SIA PUBLICATION|Exercise MCQS|35 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Two radioactive materials R_(1)andR_(2) have deacy constants 6lamdaandlamda respectively. The half life of R_(2)" is "1.4xx10^(17) s. Initially they contain some number of nuclei. The time at which the ratio of the remaining nuclei of R_(2) to that of R_(1) will be e is (Let In 2=0.7)

Two radioactive materials X_1 and X_2 contain same number of nuclei. If 6lamdas^(-1) and 4lamdas^(-1) are the decay constants of X_1 and X_2 respectively, find the time after which ratio of number of nuclei undecayed of X_1 to that of X_2 will be 1/e

What will be the ratio of the radii of two nuclei of mass numbers A_(1) and A_(2) ?

Two wires A and B of same material have lengths in the ratio 1:2 and diameters in the ratio 2:1. If they are stretched by same force then the ratio of the increase of their lengths will be ----

SIA PUBLICATION-NUCLEAR PHYSICS-MCQ
  1. The half-life of a radioactive element is 10 h. The fraction of initia...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If 200 MeV of energy is released in the fission of one nucleus of ""^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Two radiouctive materials X(1) and X(2) have decayconstants 10lambda a...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. F(pp),F(nn) and F(np)are the nuclear forces between proton, neutron-ne...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. In sun, the important source of energy is,

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A free neutron decays spontaneously into,

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Particles and their anti-particles have,

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Consider the following two statements A and B and identify the correct...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The mass defect in a particular nuclear reaction is 0.3 g. The amount ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The masses of neutron, proton and deuteron in amu are 1.00893,1.00813 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A heavy nucleus at rest breaks into two fragments which fly off with v...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. To generate power of 3.2 MW, the number of fissions of U^(235) per min...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. In a nuclear reactor, material used for control rods is,

    Text Solution

    |

  14. When ""(15)P^(30) decays to become ""(14)Si^(30) the particle released...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The number of alpha and beta particles, respectiyely, emitted in the r...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. In the carbon cycle of fusion,

    Text Solution

    |

  17. When a slow neutron is captured by U^(235) nucleus nuclear fission tak...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. In the following reaction, the energy released is 4(1)H^(2) to 2He^(4)...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A nuclear reactor has power of 16 kW. If the energy per fussion is 200...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The mass number of a nucleus is,

    Text Solution

    |