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Write down the thermochemical equations ...

Write down the thermochemical equations for the following reactions:
(i) A 1 mol sample of methane gas reacts with 2 mol of oxygen gas to form 1 mol of carbon dioxide and 2 mol of water. In this reaction, 890.5 kJ of heat is produced.
(ii) A 1 mol sample of carbon (graphite) reacts with 1 mol of oxygen tof orm 1 mol fo carbon dioxide gas. the heat evolved in this reaction is 393.5 kJ.
(iii) 6 mol of carbon dioxide gas reacts with 6 mol of water to form 6 mol of oxygen gas and 1 mol of glucose. the heat absorbed in this reaction is 2200 kJ.

Text Solution

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(i) `CH_(4)(g)+2O_(2)(g)toCO_(2)(g)+2H_(2)O(l)+890.5kJ`
i.e., `CH_(4)(g)+2O_(2)(g)toCO_(2)(g)+2H_(2)O(l),DeltaH=-890.5kJ`
(ii) C(s, graphite)`+O_(2)(g)toCO_(2)(g)+393.5kJ`
i.e., C(s, graphite)`+O_(2)(g)toCO_(2)(g),DeltaH=-393.5kJ`
(iii) `6CO_(2)(g)+6H_(2)O(l) to C_(6)H_(12)O_(6)(s)+6O_(2)(g)-2800kJ`
i.e., `6CO_(2)(g)+6H_(2)O(l)toC_(6)H_(12)O_(6)(s)+6O_(2)(g),DeltaH=-2800kJ`.
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CHHAYA PUBLICATION-CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS-WARM UP EXERCISE
  1. A 1 mol sample of N(2)(g) reacts with 1 mol of O(2)(g) to form 2 mol o...

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  2. Identify the exothermic and endothermic changes: (i) NO(g)+(1)/(2)O(...

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  3. Write down the thermochemical equations for the following reactions: ...

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  4. H(2)(g)+(1)/(2)O(2)(g)toH(2)O(l),DeltaH=-285.8kJ. What will be the val...

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  5. Show that the difference between the heat of reactionn at constant pre...

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  6. What do you mean by the standard state of a substance? Is 25^(@)C the ...

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  7. Why is the concept of standard state necessary? What do you mean by th...

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  8. Mention the standard states of the following elements at 25^(@)C and 1...

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  9. Why is DeltaH=DeltaU for the following two reactions? Explain. (i) N...

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  10. Why does the value of DeltaH for a chemical reaction depend on the phy...

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  11. Give an example of a reaction for each of the following relations betw...

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  12. Give an example of a physical change for each of the following relatio...

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  13. For which element in each of the following pairs has the standard heat...

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  14. In which of the following reactions At 25^(@)C, does the standard enth...

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  15. Which one of the given reactions indicates the formation reaction of t...

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  16. At 25^(@)C the standard heat of formation of liquid benzene is +49.0 k...

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  17. The standard heat of combustion of solid naphthalene [C(10)H(8)(s)] at...

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  18. Give an example of a combustion reaction whose standard enthalpy chang...

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  19. The standard enthalpy of combustion of C(x)H(y)(l) at 25^(@)C is Q kJ*...

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  20. The standard heats of combustion of CH(4)(g) and C(2)H(6)(g) are -890k...

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