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What is the difference between the terms...

What is the difference between the terms 'hydrolysis' and 'hydration'?

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Hydrolysis refers to the reaction of salt with water to form acidic or basic solutions. For example:
`Na_(2)CO_(3) + 2H_(2)O hArr underset("basic solution")(2[Na^(+) + OH^(-) ]) + H_(2)CO_(3)`,
`NH_(4)Cl + H_(2)O hArr underset("acidic solution")([H^(+) + Cl^(-) ]) + NH_(4)OH`,
Hydration, on the other hand, refers to the addition of `H_(2)O` to ions or molecules to form hydrated ions or hydrated salts. For example,
`underset("Salt")(NaCl(s)) + H_(2)O rarr underset("Hydrated ions")ubrace(Na^+ (aq) +Cl^(-)(aq))`
`underset("Anhydrous salt (colourless)")(CuSO_(4)(s)) + 5 H_(2)O(l) rarr underset("Hydrated salt (blue)")(CuSO_(4)cdot 5H_(2)O(s))`
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CHHAYA PUBLICATION-HYDROGEN-SOLVED NCERT EXERCISE
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  2. Write chemical reactions to show the amphoteric nature of water.

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  3. Write chemical reactions to justify that hydrogen peroxide can functio...

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  4. What is meant by 'demineralised' water and how can it be obtained?

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  5. Is demineralised or distilled water useful for drinking purposes? If n...

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  6. Describe the usefulness of water in biosphere and biological systems.

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  7. What properties of water make it useful as a solvent? What types of co...

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  8. Knowing the properties of H(2)O and D(2)O do you think that D(2)O can ...

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  9. What is the difference between the terms 'hydrolysis' and 'hydration'?

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  10. How can saline hydrides remove traces of water from organic compounds?

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  11. What do you expect the nature of hydrides is, if formed by elements of...

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  12. Do you expect different products in solution when aluminium (III) chlo...

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  13. Do you expect different products in solution when aluminium (III) chlo...

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  14. Do you expect different products in solution when aluminium (III) chlo...

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  17. What do you understand by the terms: hydrogenation

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  18. What do you understand by the terms: 'syngas'

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