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Predict whether reaction will occur betw...

Predict whether reaction will occur between the pairs given below :
`Fe^(3+)and I^(-)`
`[" Given "E_(Fe^(3+)|Fe^(2+))=+0.77 V , E_((1/2)I_(2)|I^(-))=+0.54 V, E_(Ag^(+)|Ag)^(@)=+0.79 V and E_((Sn)^(4+)|Sn^(2+))^(@)=+0.15 V ] `

Text Solution

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We know (i) a redox couple with higher standard reduction potential `(E^(0))` is a stronger oxidising agent than the one of with a lower `E^(0)` , Conversely a redox couple with a lower `e^(0)` is a stronger reducing agent than the one with a higher `E^(0)` is a stronger oxidising and reducing agents react spomtaneously to form weaker oxidising and reducing agents .
Since `E_(Fe^(3+)|Fe^(2+))^(0) gt E_((1/2)I_(2)|I^(-)),Fe^(3+)` is a stronger oxidising agent than `I_(2)` and `I_(2)` is a stronger reducing agent than `Fe^(2+)` , Therefore ` Fe^(3+)` and `I^(-)` will react spontaneously under standard conditions to form `Fe^(2+)` and `I_(2)`
`2Fe^(3+)(aq)+2I^(-)(aq)to2Fe^(2+)I_(2)(s)`
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Predict whether reaction will occur between the pairs given below : Sn^(2+)and Fe^(3+) [" Given "E_(Fe^(3+)|Fe^(2+))=+0.77 V , E_((1/2)I_(2)|I^(-))=+0.54 V, E_(Ag^(+)|Ag)^(@)=+0.79 V and E_((Sn)^(4+)|Sn^(2+))^(@)=+0.15 V ]

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Will Sn reduce Sn^(4)+ to Sn^(2+) ? [ Given E_(Sn^(2+)|Sn)^(@)=0.14V,E_(Sn^(4+)|Sn^(2+))^(@)= 0.15 V ]

Represent symbolically the galvanic cells in which the following reaction occurs. Calculate the standard electromotive forces of the cells : (2) Fe+Sn^(2+)rarr Fe^(2+)+Sn Given : E_(Fe^(2+)|Fe)^(@)=-0.44V, E_(Sn^(2+)|Zn)^(@)=-0.14V , E_(Cu^(2+)|Cu)^(@)=0.34V, E_(Zn^(2+)|Zn)^(@)=-0.76V , E_(H^(+)|(1)/(2)H_(2))^(@)=0.00V .

Represent symbolically the galvanic cells in which the following reaction occurs. Calculate the standard electromotive forces of the cells : (1) Fe+CuSO_(4)rarr FeSO_(4)+Cu Given : E_(Fe^(2+)|Fe)^(@)=-0.44V, E_(Sn^(2+)|Zn)^(@)=-0.14V , E_(Cu^(2+)|Cu)^(@)=0.34V, E_(Zn^(2+)|Zn)^(@)=-0.76V , E_(H^(+)|(1)/(2)H_(2))^(@)=0.00V .

Are the following reactions spontaneous? (a) Fe+Mg^(2+)rarr Fe^(2+)+Mg "Given : "E_(Fe^(2+)|Fe)^(@)=-0.44V, E_(Mg^(2+)|Mg)^(@)=-2.37V, E_(Cd^(2+)|Cd)^(@)=-0.40V, E_((1)/(2)Cl_(2)|Cl^(-))^(@)=+1.36V

Of the elements Zn , Mg Cu and Ag , which are able to produce H_(2) gas when they are treated with dilute HCl solutions ? [ Given E_(Zn^(2+)|Zn)^(@)= -0.76 V , E_(Mg^(2+)|Mg)^(@) = - 1.20 V, E_(Cu^(2)+|Cu)^(@)+0.34 V and E_(Ag^(+)|Ag)^(@) = + 0.80 V ]

Identify X^(-) In the following spontaneous reactions Cl_(2)+2X^(-)+X_(2) , where X^(-) is a halide ion . [ Given E_((F_(2))|2F^(-))^(@)= +2.87 V , E_(Cl_(2)|2Cl^(-))^(@) = +1.36 V, E_(Br_(2)|2Br^(-))^(@)=+1.06 V and E_(I_(2)|2I^(-))^(@)=+0.54 ]

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Represent symbolically the galvanic cells in which the following reaction occurs. Calculate the standard electromotive forces of the cells : (3) Zn+H_(2)SO_(4)rarr ZnSO_(4)+H_(2) Given : E_(Fe^(2+)|Fe)^(@)=-0.44V, E_(Sn^(2+)|Zn)^(@)=-0.14V , E_(Cu^(2+)|Cu)^(@)=0.34V, E_(Zn^(2+)|Zn)^(@)=-0.76V , E_(H^(+)|(1)/(2)H_(2))^(@)=0.00V .

CHHAYA PUBLICATION-ELECTROCHEMISTRY-QUESTION - ANSWER ZONE FOR BOARD EXAMINATION (SHORT ANSWER TYPE )
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  12. Identify X^(-) In the following spontaneous reactions Cl(2)+2X^(-)+X(2...

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