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Write down Kohlrausch's law of independe...

Write down Kohlrausch's law of independent migration of ions. Find out the molar conductivity of ammonium hydroxide at infinite dilution `(Lambda_(m)^(@))` at 298K, given that `(Lambda_(m)^(@))` values for `NH_(4)Cl, NaCl and NaOH` are 149, 126 and `"248 S.cm"^(2)."mol"^(-1)` respectively at 298 K.

Text Solution

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1st part : See article no. 3.14.
`"2nd part : "Lambda_(m)^(@)(NH_(4)OH)=lambda_(m)^(@)(NH_(4)^(+))+lambda_(m)^(@)(OH^(-))`
`=lambda_(m)^(@)(NH_(4)^(+))+lambda_(m)^(2)(Cl^(-))-lambda_(m)^(@)(Cl^(-))+lambda_(m)^(@)(Na^(+))-lambda_(m)^(@)(Na^(+))+lambda_(m)^(@)(OH^(-))`
`=Lambda_(m)^(@)(NH_(4)Cl)+Lambda_(m)^(@)(NaOH)-Lambda_(m)^(@)(NaCl)`
`=(149+248-126)" S.cm"^(2)."mol"^(-1)=271" S.cm"^(2)."mol"^(-1)`
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