How will you distinguish between benzyl alcohol and phenol ?

Explanation

To distinguish between benzyl alcohol and phenol, we can perform two specific tests: the litmus test and the bromine test. Here’s a step-by-step solution:

### Step 1: Understanding the Compounds
- **Benzyl Alcohol**: It has the structure of a benzene ring attached to a -CH2OH group (C6H5-CH2OH).
- **Phenol**: It has the structure of a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group (-OH) directly attached to it (C6H5OH).

### Step 2: Performing the Litmus Test
- **Test**: Take a small amount of each compound and dissolve it in water. Use blue litmus paper to test the solution.
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