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What is the order of relative degree of ...

What is the order of relative degree of hydration

A

`Cs^(+)(aq)gtRb^(+)(aq)gtK^(+)(aq)gtNa^(+)(aq)gtLi^(+)(aq)`

B

`Li^(+)(aq)gtNa^(+)(aq)gtK^(+)(aq)gtRb^(+)(aq)gtCs^(+)(aq)`

C

`Na^(+)(aq)gtK^(+)(aq)gtK^(+)(aq)gtRb^(+)(aq)gtCs^(+)(aq)gtLi^(+)(aq)`

D

`Cs^(+)(aq)gtNa^(+)(aq)gtRb^(+)(aq)gtLi^(+)(aq)gtK^(+)(aq)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B
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The solubility of alkli metals salts in water is due to the fact that the cations get hydrated by water molecules. The degree of hydration depends upon the size of the cation. If the trend of relative ionic radii is Cs^(+) gt Rb^(+) gt K^(+) gt Na^(+) gt Li^(+) . What is the relative degree of hydration?

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Among the chlorides of alkali metals, what is the decreasing order of hydration ?

The correct order of degree of hydration of M^(+) ions of alkali metals is :