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The displacement of a particle executing...

The displacement of a particle executing SHM is given by
`Y=5 " sin "(4t+(pi)/(3))`
If T is the time period and the mass of the particle is 2g, the kinetic energy of the particle When t=`(T)/(4)` is given by-

A

0.4J

B

0.5J

C

3J

D

0.3J

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the kinetic energy of a particle executing simple harmonic motion (SHM) at a specific time, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the given parameters The displacement of the particle is given by: \[ Y = 5 \sin(4t + \frac{\pi}{3}) \] From this equation, we can identify: - Amplitude \( A = 5 \) - Angular frequency \( \omega = 4 \) rad/s The mass of the particle is given as \( m = 2 \) g, which we will convert to kg: \[ m = 2 \times 10^{-3} \text{ kg} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the time period \( T \) The time period \( T \) is related to the angular frequency \( \omega \) by the formula: \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} \] Substituting the value of \( \omega \): \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{2} \text{ seconds} \] ### Step 3: Find the velocity \( v \) The velocity \( v \) of the particle in SHM is given by the derivative of the displacement \( Y \) with respect to time \( t \): \[ v = \frac{dY}{dt} \] Calculating the derivative: \[ v = \frac{d}{dt}[5 \sin(4t + \frac{\pi}{3})] = 5 \cdot 4 \cos(4t + \frac{\pi}{3}) = 20 \cos(4t + \frac{\pi}{3}) \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the velocity at \( t = \frac{T}{4} \) We need to find the velocity when \( t = \frac{T}{4} \): \[ t = \frac{T}{4} = \frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4} = \frac{\pi}{8} \] Substituting \( t = \frac{\pi}{8} \) into the velocity equation: \[ v = 20 \cos\left(4 \cdot \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{\pi}{3}\right) \] \[ v = 20 \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{\pi}{3}\right) \] Using the cosine addition formula: \[ v = 20 \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{\pi}{3}\right) = 20 \cdot \left(-\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\right) = 20 \cdot \left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) = -10\sqrt{3} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the kinetic energy \( KE \) The kinetic energy \( KE \) is given by: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} m v^2 \] Substituting the values of \( m \) and \( v \): \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} \cdot (2 \times 10^{-3}) \cdot (-10\sqrt{3})^2 \] Calculating \( v^2 \): \[ v^2 = (10\sqrt{3})^2 = 100 \cdot 3 = 300 \] Now substituting back into the kinetic energy formula: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} \cdot (2 \times 10^{-3}) \cdot 300 \] \[ KE = (10^{-3}) \cdot 300 = 0.3 \text{ Joules} \] ### Final Answer The kinetic energy of the particle when \( t = \frac{T}{4} \) is: \[ \boxed{0.3 \text{ Joules}} \]

To find the kinetic energy of a particle executing simple harmonic motion (SHM) at a specific time, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the given parameters The displacement of the particle is given by: \[ Y = 5 \sin(4t + \frac{\pi}{3}) \] From this equation, we can identify: - Amplitude \( A = 5 \) - Angular frequency \( \omega = 4 \) rad/s ...
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