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Find the remainder when f(x)=x^3-6x^2+2x...

Find the remainder when `f(x)=x^3-6x^2+2x-4` is divided by `g(x)=3x-1.`

A

`-107/27`

B

`-190/56`

C

`-179/79`

D

`907/25`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the remainder when \( f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 2x - 4 \) is divided by \( g(x) = 3x - 1 \), we can use the Remainder Theorem. According to the theorem, the remainder of the division of a polynomial \( f(x) \) by a linear polynomial \( g(x) = ax + b \) can be found by evaluating \( f \) at \( x = -\frac{b}{a} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the coefficients of \( g(x) \)**: \[ g(x) = 3x - 1 \implies a = 3, \, b = -1 \] 2. **Find the value of \( x \) where \( g(x) = 0 \)**: \[ 3x - 1 = 0 \implies 3x = 1 \implies x = \frac{1}{3} \] 3. **Evaluate \( f(x) \) at \( x = \frac{1}{3} \)**: \[ f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3 - 6\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 + 2\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) - 4 \] 4. **Calculate each term**: - First term: \[ \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3 = \frac{1}{27} \] - Second term: \[ -6\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 = -6 \cdot \frac{1}{9} = -\frac{6}{9} = -\frac{2}{3} \] - Third term: \[ 2\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = \frac{2}{3} \] - Fourth term: \[ -4 \] 5. **Combine all the terms**: \[ f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = \frac{1}{27} - \frac{2}{3} + \frac{2}{3} - 4 \] The \( -\frac{2}{3} \) and \( +\frac{2}{3} \) cancel each other out: \[ = \frac{1}{27} - 4 \] 6. **Convert \( -4 \) to a fraction with a denominator of 27**: \[ -4 = -\frac{108}{27} \] 7. **Final calculation**: \[ f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = \frac{1}{27} - \frac{108}{27} = \frac{1 - 108}{27} = \frac{-107}{27} \] ### Conclusion: The remainder when \( f(x) \) is divided by \( g(x) \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{-107}{27}} \]

To find the remainder when \( f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 2x - 4 \) is divided by \( g(x) = 3x - 1 \), we can use the Remainder Theorem. According to the theorem, the remainder of the division of a polynomial \( f(x) \) by a linear polynomial \( g(x) = ax + b \) can be found by evaluating \( f \) at \( x = -\frac{b}{a} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the coefficients of \( g(x) \)**: \[ g(x) = 3x - 1 \implies a = 3, \, b = -1 \] ...
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