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Point A, B, and C all lie on a line. Poi...

Point A, B, and C all lie on a line. Point D is midpoint of `bar(AB)` and E is the midpoint of `BC, bar(AB)=4 and bar(BC)=10`. Which of the following could be the length of `bar(AE)`?

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

4

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the possible lengths of segment \( \bar{AE} \) given that points A, B, and C lie on a line, with D as the midpoint of \( \bar{AB} \) and E as the midpoint of \( \bar{BC} \). The lengths of \( \bar{AB} \) and \( \bar{BC} \) are given as 4 and 10, respectively. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Points on a Number Line**: - Let point A be at position 0 on the number line. - Since \( \bar{AB} = 4 \), point B will be at position 4 (i.e., \( B = A + 4 = 0 + 4 = 4 \)). - Now, we need to determine the position of point C. Since \( \bar{BC} = 10 \), point C can be either to the right or left of point B. 2. **Case 1: C is to the Right of B**: - If C is to the right of B, then \( C = B + 10 = 4 + 10 = 14 \). - Now, we find the midpoint E of \( \bar{BC} \): \[ E = \frac{B + C}{2} = \frac{4 + 14}{2} = \frac{18}{2} = 9 \] - Now, we calculate the length of \( \bar{AE} \): \[ \bar{AE} = E - A = 9 - 0 = 9 \] 3. **Case 2: C is to the Left of B**: - If C is to the left of B, then \( C = B - 10 = 4 - 10 = -6 \). - Again, we find the midpoint E of \( \bar{BC} \): \[ E = \frac{B + C}{2} = \frac{4 + (-6)}{2} = \frac{-2}{2} = -1 \] - Now, we calculate the length of \( \bar{AE} \): \[ \bar{AE} = E - A = -1 - 0 = -1 \quad (\text{but we take absolute value, so } 1) \] 4. **Conclusion**: - From both cases, we find that the possible lengths of \( \bar{AE} \) are 9 (from Case 1) and 1 (from Case 2). - Since the question asks for which of the following could be the length of \( \bar{AE} \), we see that 1 is a valid option. ### Final Answer: The possible length of \( \bar{AE} \) is **1**.
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