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Which of the following structures is not...

Which of the following structures is not found in a prokaryotic cell?

A

Ribosome

B

Mesosome

C

Plasma membrane

D

Nuclear envelope

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which structure is not found in a prokaryotic cell, we will analyze the options provided: 1. **Ribosome**: Ribosomes are present in prokaryotic cells. They are essential for protein synthesis and are found freely floating in the cytoplasm. 2. **Mesosome**: Mesosomes are invaginations of the plasma membrane in prokaryotic cells. They are associated with cellular processes such as respiration and cell division. Therefore, mesosomes are found in prokaryotic cells. 3. **Plasma Membrane**: The plasma membrane is a fundamental structure in all cells, including prokaryotic cells. It serves as a barrier that regulates the entry and exit of substances. 4. **Nuclear Envelope**: Prokaryotic cells do not have a true nucleus; instead, they have a nucleoid region where their genetic material (DNA) is located. There is no nuclear envelope surrounding this region, which is a key distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Based on the analysis of the options, the structure that is not found in a prokaryotic cell is the **nuclear envelope**. ### Final Answer: The structure that is not found in a prokaryotic cell is the **nuclear envelope**. ---

To determine which structure is not found in a prokaryotic cell, we will analyze the options provided: 1. **Ribosome**: Ribosomes are present in prokaryotic cells. They are essential for protein synthesis and are found freely floating in the cytoplasm. 2. **Mesosome**: Mesosomes are invaginations of the plasma membrane in prokaryotic cells. They are associated with cellular processes such as respiration and cell division. Therefore, mesosomes are found in prokaryotic cells. 3. **Plasma Membrane**: The plasma membrane is a fundamental structure in all cells, including prokaryotic cells. It serves as a barrier that regulates the entry and exit of substances. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Prokaryotes are primitive cells. They lack an organized nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Which of the following structures is not found in prokaryotic cells?

    A
    Cell membrane
    B
    Mitochondrion
    C
    Chromosome
    D
    Cytoplasm
  • Which of the following structures is not found in prokaryotic cells ?

    A
    Plasma membrane
    B
    Nuclear envelope
    C
    Ribosome
    D
    Mesosome
  • Which of the following structure is not found in prokyaryotic cells ?

    A
    Plasma membrane
    B
    Nuclear envelope
    C
    Ribosome
    D
    Mesosome
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