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Explain why is OH group in phenols more ...

Explain why is OH group in phenols more strongly held as compared to OH group in alcohols ?

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In phenols, the electron pairs on oxygen atom of -OH group are in conjugation (or resonance) with `pi` electrons of the ring the and the following resonating structures are possible

Out of these five resonating structures, II, III and IV structures contain a carbon-oxygen double bond character. In other words, carbon-oxygen bond in phenol acquires a partial double bond character due to resonance.
But in alcohols carbon-oxygen bond in alcohols is purely single bond. Therefore, -OH group in phenols is more strongly held as compared to -OH group in alcohols.
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NCERT EXEMPLAR-ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS-Alcohols, Phenols And Ethers
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  10. In Kolbe's reactio insteaded of phenol, phenoxide ion is treated with ...

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  11. Dipole moment of phenol is smaller than that of methanol. Why ?

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  13. Why is the C-O-H bond angle in alcohols slightly less than the tetrahe...

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