Match the items of Column I with items of Column II.

Answer

A. `rarr (5)`, B. `rarr (6)` , C. `rarr (4)` , D. `rarr (3)` , E. `rarr (1)` , F. `rarr (2)`

Explanation

A. IUPAC name of ethylene glycol is ethane -1,2 - diol. It is primary used as raw material in the manufacturing of polyester fibers and febric industry. A small percentage of it is used in anitfreeze fomulations.
B. Ethanol is a good solvent for fatty and waxy substances. Fats and waxes privide odour to the perfumes. Apart from being a good solvent, it is less irritating to the skin. So, it is used in perfumes.
C. Phenol is converted into picric acid (2, 4, 6-trinitro-phenol) by the reaction of phenol with conc. `HNO_(3)`

D. Methanol, `CH_(3)OH` is also known as 'wood spirit' as it was produced by the destructive distillation of wood.
E. Neutral ferric chloride give purple/red colour when treated with phenols. It is the reagent used for detection of phenolic group.
F. Soaps are prepared by the reactions of fatty acid with `NaOH`.
`{:(CH_(2)-O-overset(O)overset("||")(C)-OC_(17)H_(35)),("| "overset(O)("||")),(CH-O-C-OC_(17)H_(35)+3NaOH to ),("|"),(CH_(2)-O-underset(O)underset("||")(C)-OC_(17)H_(35)):} underset("(Soap)")underset("Sodium steatate")(3C_(17)H_(35)CO ONa)+{:(CH_(2)OH),("|"),(CHOH),("|"),(underset("Glycerol")(CH_(2)OH)):}`
This glycerol (propan-1,2,3-triol) is the by product of soap industry and used in cosmetics.