Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
{:("column I"," ""Column II"),("Alky...

`{:("column I"," ""Column II"),("Alkyl-bromide ","Relative rate of SN"^(1)),((A) CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)(C)-Br," "(P)1),((B) CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)(C)-Br," "(Q)11.6),((C)CH_(3)-CH_(2)-Br," "(R)1200000):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of matching the alkyl bromides with their relative rates of SN1 reactions, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the SN1 Reaction Mechanism The SN1 reaction involves two main steps: 1. The leaving group (Br) departs, forming a carbocation intermediate. 2. The nucleophile (Y-) attacks the carbocation to form the product. The rate of the SN1 reaction is determined by the stability of the carbocation formed in the first step. ### Step 2: Identify the Structure of Each Alkyl Bromide We need to analyze the structures provided in Column I: - (A) CH₃-CH(CH₃)-Br - (B) CH₃-CH(CH₃)-Br (This seems to be the same as A, possibly a typo) - (C) CH₃-CH₂-Br ### Step 3: Determine the Carbocation Stability The stability of the carbocation is influenced by the number of alpha hydrogens: - For (A): The carbocation formed will be tertiary (3 alpha carbons), which is very stable. - For (B): The carbocation formed will also be tertiary (3 alpha carbons), which is very stable. - For (C): The carbocation formed will be primary (1 alpha carbon), which is less stable. ### Step 4: Count the Alpha Hydrogens - (A) has 9 alpha hydrogens. - (B) has 6 alpha hydrogens. - (C) has 3 alpha hydrogens. ### Step 5: Rank the Stability of the Carbocations The stability order based on the number of alpha hydrogens and the type of carbocation is: 1. (A) - Tertiary carbocation (most stable) 2. (B) - Tertiary carbocation (less stable than A) 3. (C) - Primary carbocation (least stable) ### Step 6: Match with Relative Rates Now we can match these with their corresponding rates of SN1 reactions: - (A) corresponds to R (highest rate). - (B) corresponds to Q (middle rate). - (C) corresponds to P (lowest rate). ### Final Matching: - (A) - R - (B) - Q - (C) - P ### Conclusion: The final matches are: - A → R - B → Q - C → P
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ALKYI HALIDE

    MOTION|Exercise Exercise -3|14 Videos
  • ALKYI HALIDE

    MOTION|Exercise Exercise - 4 | Level-I|18 Videos
  • ALKYI HALIDE

    MOTION|Exercise Exercise - 2 (Level-I) (Prepration of Alkyl halide)|7 Videos
  • ALCOHOLS & ETHERS

    MOTION|Exercise EXERCISE -4 (LEVEL -II) PREVIOUS YEAR JEE ADVANCED|9 Videos
  • AROMATIC COMPOUND

    MOTION|Exercise Exercise - 4 | Level-II|16 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

CH_(3)-Br+NaO-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)C-CH_(3)to ?

Write the IUPAC name of CH_(3)-CH=CH-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)C-Br

CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)(C)-CH_(2)-underset(O)underset(||)(C)-NHCH_(3)

The monomer of the polymer ~CH_(2)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)(C)-CH_(2)-overset(CH_(3))overset(|)underset(CH_(3))underset(|)(C)~

CH_(3)underset(Br)underset(|)CH-overset(CH_(3))overset(|)underset(OH)underset(|)(C)-C-O-CH_(3)

Write the IUPAC name of CH_(3)CH=CH-underset(Br)underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)C—CH_(3) .

Write the IUPAC name of CH_(3)CH=CH-underset(Br)underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)C—CH_(3) .

CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)(C)=CH-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)C-CH_(3)

Write the IUPAC name of CH_3CH=CH-underset(Br)underset(|)overset(CH_3)overset(|)C-CH_3