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Find the domain and range of the functio...

Find the domain and range of the function
`f(x) = (1)/(2- cos 3x)`

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To find the domain and range of the function \( f(x) = \frac{1}{2 - \cos(3x)} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the Domain The function \( f(x) \) is defined as long as the denominator is not equal to zero. Therefore, we need to find when \( 2 - \cos(3x) \neq 0 \). 1. Set the denominator equal to zero: \[ 2 - \cos(3x) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ \cos(3x) = 2 \] 2. Since the range of the cosine function is \([-1, 1]\), \( \cos(3x) \) can never equal 2. Hence, there are no restrictions on \( x \). Thus, the domain of \( f(x) \) is: \[ \text{Domain: } x \in \mathbb{R} \] ### Step 2: Determine the Range Next, we will find the range of the function. We start by expressing \( f(x) \) in terms of \( y \): \[ y = \frac{1}{2 - \cos(3x)} \] 1. Rearranging gives: \[ 2 - \cos(3x) = \frac{1}{y} \] Thus, \[ \cos(3x) = 2 - \frac{1}{y} \] 2. Since \( \cos(3x) \) must also lie within the range \([-1, 1]\), we set up the inequalities: \[ -1 \leq 2 - \frac{1}{y} \leq 1 \] 3. Solving the left inequality: \[ -1 \leq 2 - \frac{1}{y} \] Rearranging gives: \[ -3 \leq -\frac{1}{y} \implies 3 \geq \frac{1}{y} \implies y \geq \frac{1}{3} \] 4. Solving the right inequality: \[ 2 - \frac{1}{y} \leq 1 \] Rearranging gives: \[ -\frac{1}{y} \leq -1 \implies \frac{1}{y} \geq 1 \implies y \leq 1 \] Combining these results, we find: \[ \frac{1}{3} \leq y \leq 1 \] Thus, the range of \( f(x) \) is: \[ \text{Range: } \left[\frac{1}{3}, 1\right] \] ### Final Answer - **Domain:** \( x \in \mathbb{R} \) - **Range:** \( \left[\frac{1}{3}, 1\right] \)
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MOTION-FUNCTION-Exercise - 3
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