All jacks, queens and kings are removed from a pack of 52 cards. The remaining cards are well-shuffled and then a card is randomly drawn from it. Find the probability that this cards is (i) a black face card       (ii) a red card

Explanation

To solve the problem step by step, we will first analyze the given information and then calculate the required probabilities.

### Step 1: Understand the total number of cards after removing face cards
- A standard deck has 52 cards.
- The face cards (Jacks, Queens, Kings) consist of 4 Jacks, 4 Queens, and 4 Kings.
- Total face cards removed = 4 (Jacks) + 4 (Queens) + 4 (Kings) = 12 cards.
- Remaining cards = 52 - 12 = 40 cards.

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