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Cellulosic cell wall, coenocytic myceliu...

Cellulosic cell wall, coenocytic mycelium, aquatic habitat are present in the members of fungi of class :

A

Oomycetes

B

Zygomycetes

C

Ascomycetes

D

Basidiomycetes

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which class of fungi has a cellulosic cell wall, coenocytic mycelium, and an aquatic habitat, we will analyze each of the provided options step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Mycelium**: - Mycelium is the main body of fungi, composed of thread-like structures called hyphae. - There are two types of mycelium: septate (with cross walls) and coenocytic (without cross walls). **Hint**: Remember that coenocytic mycelium lacks septa, meaning it is a continuous network. 2. **Identifying the Classes of Fungi**: - The options provided are Oomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, and Basidiomycetes. - We need to determine which of these classes has a coenocytic mycelium and a cellulosic cell wall. 3. **Analyzing Oomycetes**: - Oomycetes are known to have coenocytic mycelium, meaning their hyphae do not have septa. - The cell wall of Oomycetes is made of cellulose, not chitin, which is common in other fungi. - Oomycetes are typically found in aquatic environments. **Hint**: Oomycetes are often referred to as "water molds" due to their aquatic habitats. 4. **Analyzing Zygomycetes**: - Zygomycetes generally have septate mycelium and are terrestrial, not aquatic. - Their cell wall is made of chitin, not cellulose. **Hint**: Zygomycetes are commonly found in soil and decaying matter. 5. **Analyzing Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes**: - Both Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes have septate mycelium. - They also have chitin in their cell walls, and they are primarily terrestrial. **Hint**: Both these classes are known for their complex fruiting bodies and are not aquatic. 6. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the class of fungi that has a cellulosic cell wall, coenocytic mycelium, and an aquatic habitat is **Oomycetes**. ### Final Answer: The correct class of fungi is **Oomycetes**.
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