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Pellicle in Euglenoids is :...

Pellicle in Euglenoids is :

A

proteinaceous bilayer, striped, flexible

B

proteinaceous , striped , rigid

C

cell membrane, unstriped, flexible

D

proteinaceous, striped, flexible

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "Pellicle in Euglenoids is:", we will analyze the options provided and determine the correct description of the pellicle in Euglenoids. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Pellicle**: - The pellicle is a unique structure found in Euglenoids, which are a group of single-celled organisms. Unlike many other organisms, Euglenoids do not have a rigid cell wall. 2. **Composition of Pellicle**: - The pellicle is primarily made up of a proteinaceous layer. This layer is not just a simple membrane; it has a complex structure. 3. **Structure of Pellicle**: - The pellicle consists of microtubules arranged in a specific pattern. These microtubules provide support and flexibility to the pellicle. 4. **Properties of Pellicle**: - The pellicle is described as being flexible, allowing the Euglenoids to change shape. This flexibility is essential for their movement and adaptability in various environments. 5. **Analysis of Options**: - **Option 1**: "Proteinaceous, bilayer, striped and flexible." - This option is incorrect because while it mentions proteinaceous and flexible, the term "bilayer" is misleading in this context. - **Option 2**: "Proteinaceous, striped and rigid." - This is incorrect because the pellicle is flexible, not rigid. - **Option 3**: "Cell membrane, unstriped or flexible, and this is the proteinaceous layer." - This option is misleading as it refers to the pellicle as a cell membrane, which is not accurate. - **Option 4**: "Cell membrane, unstriped or flexible, and this is the proteinaceous layer." - This option is also misleading but is the closest to describing the pellicle's nature. 6. **Conclusion**: - The correct characterization of the pellicle in Euglenoids is that it is a proteinaceous layer supported by microtubules, which is flexible and allows for movement through a process known as metaboly. ### Final Answer: The pellicle in Euglenoids is a proteinaceous layer that is flexible and supported by microtubules.
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