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In RNAi, genes are silenced using...

In RNAi, genes are silenced using

A

ss DNA

B

ds DNA

C

ds RNA

D

ss RNA

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A nematode Meiodegyne incognitia infects the roots of tobaccoo plants which reduces the production of tobaccoo. It can be prevented by using RNA interference process, which is checked by silencing of specific mRNA due to a complementary dsRNA. dsRNA binds and prevents the translation of mRNA (silencing).
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Assertion: RNAi involves silencing of a specific mRNA due to complementary RNA that bind to & prevents translation of the mRNA Reason :RNAi takes place in all prokaryotic organisms as a method of cellular defense

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Assertion : The RNAi can be introduced in an organism by insertion of gene encoding complementary RNA only Reason : There are no methods by which in vitro synthesised complementary RNA can be inserted in an organism to induce RNAi (RNA interference)

NCERT EXEMPLAR-BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS -Biotechnology And Its Applications
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