Ethyl chloride on reaction with chlorobenzene in presence of Sodium and ether gives:

Options

A. Toluene
B. Ethane
C. Phenyl ethane
D. Both (1) and (2)

Answer

To solve the problem of what product is formed when ethyl chloride reacts with chlorobenzene in the presence of sodium and ether, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Reactants**:
- Ethyl chloride (C2H5Cl) is an alkyl halide.
- Chlorobenzene (C6H5Cl) is an aryl halide.

2. **Recognize the Reaction Type**:
- The reaction between an alkyl halide and an aryl halide in the presence of sodium and ether is known as the **Wurtz-Fittig reaction**. This reaction typically leads to the formation of a new carbon-carbon bond.

3. **Write the Reaction**:
- The general reaction can be represented as:
\[ \text{C2H5Cl} + \text{C6H5Cl} + 2 \text{Na} \xrightarrow{\text{Dry Ether}} \text{C2H5C6H5} + 2 \text{NaCl} \]
- Here, sodium (Na) acts as a reducing agent, facilitating the coupling of the ethyl group from ethyl chloride with the phenyl group from chlorobenzene.

4. **Determine the Product**:
- The product formed from this reaction is **ethylbenzene** (C2H5C6H5), which consists of an ethyl group attached to a benzene ring.

5. **Final Product**:
- Therefore, the final answer is:
\[ \text{Ethylbenzene (C2H5C6H5)} \]

### Summary:
When ethyl chloride reacts with chlorobenzene in the presence of sodium and ether, the product formed is ethylbenzene.