The first element to ever have been discovered was found by Hennig Brand in 1649 and was called philosopher’s stone. This element was

Options

A. Sulphur
B. Phosphorous
C. Mercury
D. Zinc

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Discoverer**: The first element to be discovered was found by Hennig Brand in 1649. It is important to note who Hennig Brand was and his contributions to chemistry.

2. **Research Hennig Brand**: Hennig Brand was a German merchant, pharmacist, and alchemist. He was conducting experiments in search of the philosopher's stone, which was believed to have the ability to turn base metals into gold.

3. **Discovery of the Element**: During his experiments, Brand discovered a new element in the process of distilling urine. This element was later named phosphorus.

4. **Name of the Element**: The element discovered by Hennig Brand is phosphorus. The name "phosphorus" comes from the Greek word "phosphoros," meaning "light-bringer," as it glows in the dark.

5. **Significance of the Discovery**: Hennig Brand's discovery of phosphorus marked a significant milestone in chemistry as he became the first person to discover an element, paving the way for future discoveries in the field.

**Final Answer**: The element discovered by Hennig Brand in 1649 is phosphorus.

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