Basic unit of taxonomy is

Options

A. Class
B. Order
C. Genus
D. Species

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Taxonomy**: Begin by defining taxonomy. Taxonomy is the branch of science that deals with the principles and procedures of classifying living organisms. It helps in organizing biological diversity.

2. **Categories of Taxonomy**: Taxonomy classifies organisms into hierarchical categories. There are seven obligatory categories in taxonomy:
- Kingdom
- Phylum (or Division for plants)
- Class
- Order
- Family
- Genus
- Species

3. **Identifying the Basic Unit**: Among these categories, the species is recognized as the basic and lowest unit of taxonomy. It represents a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.

4. **Conclusion**: Since species is the lowest and most fundamental category in the classification system, it is considered the basic unit of taxonomy.

5. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the basic unit of taxonomy is **species**.

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