Select an incorrect statement for pteridophytes:

Options

A. Pteridophytes are used for medicinal purposes and as packing material for trans- shipment of living material
B. The leaves in pteridophyta are small or large
C. Free-living, mostly photosynthetic thalloid gametophytes is called prothallus.
D. Zygote produces a multicellular dominant phase of the pteridophytes

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Pteridophytes**: Pteridophytes are a group of vascular plants that reproduce via spores and do not produce seeds. Common examples include ferns and horsetails.

2. **Analyzing the Statements**: We need to evaluate each statement provided in the question to identify which one is incorrect.

3. **Statement 1**: "Pteridophytes are used for medicinal purposes and as a packing material for trans-shipment of living material."
- This statement is incorrect because the use of packing material for trans-shipment is more commonly associated with bryophytes, specifically sphagnum moss, which is used to retain moisture and protect living materials during transport.

4. **Statement 2**: "The leaves in Pteridophytes are small and large."
- This statement is correct. Pteridophytes can have a variety of leaf sizes, ranging from small to large.

5. **Statement 3**: "Sporophytes are present in spore mother cells, in which the process of meiosis will take place."
- This statement is also correct. In pteridophytes, the sporophyte generation is dominant and contains spore mother cells that undergo meiosis to produce spores.

6. **Statement 4**: "Zygote produces a multicellular dominant phase of Pteridophytes."
- This statement is correct as well. The zygote develops into a multicellular sporophyte, which is the dominant phase in the life cycle of pteridophytes.

7. **Conclusion**: The incorrect statement among the options is the first one, which incorrectly attributes the use of packing material to pteridophytes instead of bryophytes.

**Final Answer**: The incorrect statement for pteridophytes is the first statement.

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