Select an incorrect statement for Solanaceae family

Options

A. Leaves - exstipulate
B. Inflorescence - cymose as in Solanum
C. Sepals - valvate aestivation
D. Androecium-stamens three, epipetalous

Answer

To determine the incorrect statement regarding the Solanaceae family, we will analyze each option step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Leaf Structure**:
- The leaves of the Solanaceae family are typically arranged in an alternate manner.
- They are usually simple leaves, although in some species, pinnately compound leaves can be found.
- The leaves are extipulated (without stipules) and exhibit reticulate venation.

**Hint**: Remember that leaves in the Solanaceae family are primarily simple and alternate.

2. **Examining Inflorescence**:
- Inflorescence in the Solanaceae family can be solitary or cymose.
- Cymose inflorescence is common, as seen in plants like Solanum.

**Hint**: Inflorescence can be either solitary or cymose in Solanaceae.

3. **Analyzing Sepals**:
- The sepals in the Solanaceae family are typically five in number.
- They are united and persistent, and the estivation is usually of the valvate type.

**Hint**: Pay attention to the number and arrangement of sepals in Solanaceae.

4. **Reviewing Androecium**:
- The androecium of the Solanaceae family consists of five stamens.
- These stamens are epipetalous, meaning they are attached to the petals.

**Hint**: The number of stamens and their attachment to petals is crucial in identifying the incorrect statement.

5. **Identifying the Incorrect Statement**:
- After reviewing all the options, we find that the statement regarding the androecium is incorrect. It states that there are 5 stamens and epipetalus is 3, which does not align with the correct information. The correct information is that there are 5 stamens and they are epipetalous.

**Conclusion**: The incorrect statement is found in option 4.

### Final Answer:
**Option 4 is the incorrect statement regarding the Solanaceae family.**

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