What is parthenogenesis?

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Definition of Parthenogenesis**: Parthenogenesis is a form of asexual reproduction in which an egg develops into a new individual without fertilization by a male gamete.

2. **Examples of Organisms**: This process is observed in certain organisms, such as honey bees and some species of lizards.

3. **Process Explanation**: In parthenogenesis, the female gamete (ovum) undergoes development independently. Unlike the typical reproductive process where male and female gametes fuse during fertilization to form a zygote, parthenogenesis skips this fertilization step.

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