What is Aquaculture and Pisciculture?

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Text Solution

**Step 1: Define Aquaculture**
Aquaculture is a method of farming that involves the breeding, rearing, and harvesting of aquatic organisms. The term "aqua" refers to water (H2O), and "culture" means to cultivate or grow. In aquaculture, various aquatic species are cultivated, including fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants such as algae.

**Step 2: Explain the Scope of Aquaculture**
Aquaculture encompasses a wide range of organisms found in aquatic environments. This includes not only fish but also shellfish and aquatic plants. The processes involved in aquaculture include breeding, rearing, and harvesting these organisms for various purposes, such as food production and ecological restoration.

...