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Which of the following have no unit?...

Which of the following have no unit?

A

Electronegativity

B

Electron gain enthalpy

C

Ionisation enthalpy

D

Metallic character.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given terms has no unit, we will analyze each term one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Electronegativity**: - Definition: Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract shared electrons in a chemical bond. - Analysis: Since it describes a tendency and is a relative measure, electronegativity has no unit. It is often represented on a scale (like the Pauling scale) but does not have a physical unit associated with it. 2. **Electron Gain Enthalpy**: - Definition: Electron gain enthalpy is the amount of energy released when an electron is added to a neutral atom in the gas phase. - Analysis: This is a measure of energy, and it is expressed in units such as kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol). Therefore, it has a unit. 3. **Ionization Enthalpy**: - Definition: Ionization enthalpy is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom in the gas phase. - Analysis: Like electron gain enthalpy, ionization enthalpy is also a measure of energy and is expressed in units such as kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol). Thus, it has a unit. 4. **Metallic Character**: - Definition: Metallic character refers to the tendency of an element to lose electrons and form positive ions (cations). - Analysis: This is also a tendency and does not have a specific unit. It is a qualitative measure rather than a quantitative one. ### Conclusion: From the analysis above, we can conclude that **Electronegativity** and **Metallic Character** have no unit. ### Final Answer: - **Electronegativity** and **Metallic Character** have no unit. ---

To determine which of the given terms has no unit, we will analyze each term one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Electronegativity**: - Definition: Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract shared electrons in a chemical bond. - Analysis: Since it describes a tendency and is a relative measure, electronegativity has no unit. It is often represented on a scale (like the Pauling scale) but does not have a physical unit associated with it. ...
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