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Under the reaction condition (acidic, ba...

Under the reaction condition (acidic, basic) the coupling reaction of aryl diazonium chloride with aniline is carried out?

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In strongly basic conditions, benzenediazonium chloride is converted into diazohydroxide and diazoate as both of which are not electrophilic and do not couple with aniline.
`C_(6)H_(5)overset(+)(N)-=NC overset(-)(I)+OH SO_(2)underset("Diazohydroxide")(CH_(5)-N=N-OH)overset(NaOH)Leftrightarrow underset("Sodium diazonate")(C_(6)H_(5)-N=N-overset(-)(O)Na)` ltbRgt Similarly is highly acidic conditions aniline gets converted into anilium ion. From this, result aniline is no longer nucleophilic acid and hence will not couple with diazonium chloride. Hence the reaction is carried out under mild conditions i.e.pH-4-5
`underset("Aniline")(C_(6)H_(5)NH_(2)+H^(+)) to underset("Anillnium dion")(C_(6)H_(5)-overset(+)NH_(3))`
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Knowledge Check

  • During coupling reaction of benzene diazonium chloride and aniline the pH of the reaction medium should be

    A
    `1 - 2`
    B
    `9 - 10`
    C
    `4 - 5`
    D
    `7 - 8`
  • Preparation of aryl halide by Benzene diazonium chloride and HBF_4 is called

    A
    Sandmeyer reaction
    B
    Gattermann reaction
    C
    Schiemann reaction
    D
    Friedal Craff reaction
  • Coupling reaction takes place when benzene diazonium chloride is treated with :

    A
    Benzaldehyde
    B
    `alpha`-naphthol
    C
    N, N-dimethyl aniline
    D
    Phenol
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