Assertion(A): Acetanilide is less basic aniline.
Reson(R ): Acetylation of aniline results in decrease of electron density on nitrogen.

Options

A. Both assertio and reason are worng
B. Both assertion and reason are correct statement but reason is not correct explaination of assertion.
C. Assertion is correct statements and reason is correct explanation of assertion.
D. Both asseration and reason are correct statements and reason is correct explanation of assertion .

Explanation

To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason about the basicity of acetanilide compared to aniline, we can break it down into the following steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Structures
- **Aniline** is an aromatic amine with the formula C6H5NH2. It has an amino group (-NH2) attached to a benzene ring.
- **Acetanilide** is derived from aniline by acetylation, which involves adding an acetyl group (–COCH3) to the amino group, resulting in the structure C6H5NH(COCH3).

### Step 2: Analyze Basicity
- Basicity in amines is largely determined by the availability of the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom. The more electron density on the nitrogen, the more basic the compound is.
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