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Find out the hybridisation state of carb...

Find out the hybridisation state of carbon atoms in given compounds from left to right.
`CH_(3) - CH = CH - CH = C = CH - C -= C - CH_(3)`

A

`sp^(3)sp^(2)sp^(2)sp^(2)sp sp^(2) sp sp sp^(3)`

B

`sp^(3)sp^(2)sp^(2)sp sp sp spsp sp^(3)`

C

`sp^(3)sp^(2)sp^(2)sp^(2)sp^(2)sp^(2)sp sp sp^(3)`

D

`sp^(3) sp sp sp^(2) sp sp^(2) sp sp sp^(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the hybridization state of the carbon atoms in the compound `CH3 - CH = CH - CH = C = CH - C ≡ C - CH3`, we will analyze each carbon atom from left to right. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structure**: The compound can be represented as follows: ``` CH3 - CH = CH - CH = C = CH - C ≡ C - CH3 ``` We have a total of 9 carbon atoms in the structure. 2. **Count Sigma Bonds for Each Carbon**: We will count the number of sigma (σ) bonds for each carbon atom, as the hybridization can be determined based on the number of sigma bonds. - **Carbon 1 (C1)**: - Bonds: 3 (from CH3) + 1 (to C2) = 4 sigma bonds - Hybridization: **sp³** - **Carbon 2 (C2)**: - Bonds: 1 (to C1) + 1 (to C3) + 1 (from double bond with C3) = 3 sigma bonds - Hybridization: **sp²** - **Carbon 3 (C3)**: - Bonds: 1 (to C2) + 1 (to C4) + 1 (from double bond with C2) = 3 sigma bonds - Hybridization: **sp²** - **Carbon 4 (C4)**: - Bonds: 1 (to C3) + 1 (to C5) + 1 (from double bond with C5) = 3 sigma bonds - Hybridization: **sp²** - **Carbon 5 (C5)**: - Bonds: 1 (to C4) + 1 (to C6) + 1 (from double bond with C4) = 3 sigma bonds - Hybridization: **sp²** - **Carbon 6 (C6)**: - Bonds: 1 (to C5) + 1 (to C7) + 1 (from double bond with C7) = 3 sigma bonds - Hybridization: **sp²** - **Carbon 7 (C7)**: - Bonds: 1 (to C6) + 1 (to C8) + 1 (from triple bond with C8) = 2 sigma bonds - Hybridization: **sp** - **Carbon 8 (C8)**: - Bonds: 1 (to C7) + 1 (to C9) + 1 (from triple bond with C7) = 2 sigma bonds - Hybridization: **sp** - **Carbon 9 (C9)**: - Bonds: 1 (to C8) + 1 (from CH3) = 2 sigma bonds - Hybridization: **sp³** 3. **Summarize the Hybridization States**: - C1: sp³ - C2: sp² - C3: sp² - C4: sp² - C5: sp² - C6: sp² - C7: sp - C8: sp - C9: sp³ ### Final Answer: The hybridization states of the carbon atoms from left to right are: - **C1: sp³** - **C2: sp²** - **C3: sp²** - **C4: sp²** - **C5: sp²** - **C6: sp²** - **C7: sp** - **C8: sp** - **C9: sp³**
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