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According to Bohr Model for Hydrogen, en...

According to Bohr Model for Hydrogen, energy is proportional to :

A

`-Z^(2)//n`

B

`-n//Z^(2)`

C

`-Z^(2)//n^(2)`

D

`-n^(2)//Z`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the proportionality of energy according to Bohr's model for hydrogen, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bohr's Model**: - Bohr's model describes the behavior of electrons in hydrogen-like atoms. It quantifies the energy levels of electrons in orbits around the nucleus. 2. **Energy Formula**: - According to Bohr's model, the energy of an electron in the nth orbit of a hydrogen atom is given by the formula: \[ E_n = -\frac{13.6 \, Z^2}{n^2} \, \text{eV} \] - Here, \(E_n\) is the energy of the nth orbit, \(Z\) is the atomic number (which is 1 for hydrogen), and \(n\) is the principal quantum number (n = 1, 2, 3,...). 3. **Identifying Proportionality**: - From the formula, we can see that the energy \(E_n\) is proportional to \(-\frac{Z^2}{n^2}\). - This means that as \(n\) increases, the energy becomes less negative (or increases), and it is also dependent on the square of the atomic number \(Z\). 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, according to Bohr's model for hydrogen, the energy is proportional to: \[ -\frac{Z^2}{n^2} \] - Since \(Z = 1\) for hydrogen, this simplifies to \(-\frac{1}{n^2}\). ### Final Answer: The energy according to Bohr's model for hydrogen is proportional to \(-\frac{Z^2}{n^2}\).
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MOTION-ATOMIC STRUCTURE & X-RAY -Exercise - 1
  1. Ionisation potential of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. Hydrogen atom in gro...

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  2. The kinetic energy of electron in the first Bohr orbit of the hydrogen...

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  3. According to Bohr Model for Hydrogen, energy is proportional to :

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  4. In above question.radius is related as :-

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  5. If electron in a hydrogen atom has moves from n = 1 to n = 10 orbit, t...

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  6. The energy of a hydrogen atom in the ground state is -13.6 eV. The ene...

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  7. According to the Bohr theory of Hydrogen atom, the speed of the electr...

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  8. Out of the following which one is not a possible energy for a photon t...

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  9. The transition form the state n = 3 to n = 1 in a hydrogen-like atom r...

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  10. The electron of a hydrogen atom revolves the proton in a circuit nth o...

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  11. When a hydrogen atom is raised the ground state to third state

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  12. The ratio of the energies of the hydrogen atom in its first to second ...

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  13. Which of the transitions in hydrogen atom emits a photon of lowest fre...

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  14. The wavelength of radiation emitted is lambda(0) when an electron jump...

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  15. If an electron in hydrogen atom jumps from third orbit to second orbit...

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  16. The total energy of an electron in the first excited state of the hydr...

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  17. The figure indicates the enegry level diagram of an atom and the origi...

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  18. If the energy of a hydrogen atom in nth orbit is E(n), then energy in ...

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  19. The ionization potential for hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV, the ionization ...

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  20. If the ionization potential of hydrogen atom is 13.6 V, its energy in ...

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