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Aruna has only Rs. 1 and Rs. 2 coins wit...

Aruna has only Rs. `1` and Rs. `2` coins with her. If the total number of coins that she has is `50` and the amount of money with her is Rs. `75`, then the number of Rs. `1` and Rs. `2` coins are, respectively

A

`35` and `15`

B

`35` and `20`

C

`15` and `35`

D

`25` and `25`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we can set up a system of equations based on the information given. ### Step 1: Define the Variables Let: - \( x \) = number of Rs. 1 coins - \( y \) = number of Rs. 2 coins ### Step 2: Set Up the Equations From the problem, we know: 1. The total number of coins is 50: \[ x + y = 50 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 2. The total value of the coins is Rs. 75: \[ 1x + 2y = 75 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 3: Solve Equation 1 for One Variable We can solve Equation 1 for \( y \): \[ y = 50 - x \quad \text{(Substituting for } y \text{)} \] ### Step 4: Substitute into Equation 2 Now, substitute \( y \) in Equation 2: \[ x + 2(50 - x) = 75 \] ### Step 5: Simplify the Equation Distributing the 2: \[ x + 100 - 2x = 75 \] Combine like terms: \[ - x + 100 = 75 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( x \) Subtract 100 from both sides: \[ -x = 75 - 100 \] \[ -x = -25 \] Multiply by -1: \[ x = 25 \] ### Step 7: Find \( y \) Now substitute \( x \) back into the equation for \( y \): \[ y = 50 - x = 50 - 25 = 25 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the number of Rs. 1 coins is \( 25 \) and the number of Rs. 2 coins is \( 25 \). ### Final Answer The number of Rs. 1 and Rs. 2 coins are, respectively, \( 25 \) and \( 25 \). ---

To solve the problem step by step, we can set up a system of equations based on the information given. ### Step 1: Define the Variables Let: - \( x \) = number of Rs. 1 coins - \( y \) = number of Rs. 2 coins ### Step 2: Set Up the Equations ...
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